College Viability Inspection Report

Simpson College

Iowa · Private, not-for-profit

Simpson College is a private, nonprofit institution in Iowa, enrolling 1,192 students as of 2024. It graduates 62% of students in four years, returns 81% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $23,282 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 6 are flagged: Retention, Equity Gap, Revenue to Expenses, Enrollment, Endowment, and Price vs. Outcomes. This report benchmarks Simpson College's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Simpson College Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Simpson College — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Simpson College. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate62.0%-3.1%80th
Six-Year Graduation Rate67.0%-4.3%71st
Full-Time Retention Rate81.0%+5.2%64th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate55.9%-6.6%65th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap14.9pp-4.2%75th
Pell Share of Cohort49.7%+76.3%70th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio0.78×-14.0%3rd
Total FTE Enrollment1,192-11.0%41st
Endowment Value$87.2M+4.8%62nd
Net Assets (End of Year)$108.8M-6.6%53rd

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %32.9%-10.7%48th
Student Support Spending %35.8%+40.3%99th
Administrative Spending %15.0%-4.0%35th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio4.59×+14.8%85th
Average Net Price$23,282+13.8%68th
Net Price: $0-30K Income$17,941+17.5%68th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$15,764+1.6%57th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$19,176+13.9%64th
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$22,468-6.5%61st
Net Price: $110K+ Income$26,586-3.3%57th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Simpson College's retention rate fell below 80% in 4 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Simpson College's 4-year graduation rate stayed at or above 62% in all 5 reported years — above the 50% threshold.
Student OutcomesCleared
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Simpson College's Pell graduation gap exceeded 10 percentage points in 4 of 5 eligible years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Simpson College's revenue-to-expense ratio fell below 1.0 in 4 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold. 2024: 0.78×.
Financial HealthTriggered
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Simpson College's total enrollment fell from 1,339 to 1,192 students between 2020 and 2024 (-11.0%) — a decline of 5% or more.
Financial HealthTriggered
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Simpson College's endowment grew +4.8% between 2020 and 2024, below the 15% growth threshold — though at $87.2M it clears the $50 million size threshold.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Simpson College costs more than the national median but also graduates students at above-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Simpson College spends $4.59 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin in 2024 — at or above the national median of $2.75 in every reported year.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Both conditions were met: Simpson College's net price rose while the 6-year graduation rate declined between 2020 and 2024 — a prompt to ask whether tuition increases are translating into stronger student outcomes.
Value for MoneyTriggered