College Viability Inspection Report

Western Kentucky University

Kentucky · Public

Western Kentucky University is a public institution in Kentucky, enrolling 12,113 students as of 2024. It graduates 40% of students in four years, returns 78% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $12,548 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 4 are flagged: Retention, Graduation, Equity Gap, and Endowment. This report benchmarks Western Kentucky University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Western Kentucky University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Western Kentucky University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Western Kentucky University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate40.0%+25.0%49th
Six-Year Graduation Rate54.0%+1.9%47th
Full-Time Retention Rate78.0%+1.3%54th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate45.1%+8.5%45th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap20.3pp-6.0%90th
Pell Share of Cohort36.9%-1.6%47th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio1.11×-9.4%58th
Total FTE Enrollment12,113-4.3%91st
Endowment Value$19.1M+17.5%28th
Net Assets (End of Year)$173.6M+4152.8%65th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %41.8%-19.6%79th
Student Support Spending %15.7%-1.8%62nd
Administrative Spending %12.0%+29.0%22nd
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio4.78×-34.5%87th
Average Net Price$12,548-1.2%22nd
Net Price: $0-30K Income$7,087-41.9%15th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$6,871-57.6%12th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$9,765-44.2%15th
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$14,049-15.0%19th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$17,653+15.1%18th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Western Kentucky University's retention rate fell below 80% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Western Kentucky University's 4-year graduation rate fell below 50% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Western Kentucky University's Pell graduation gap exceeded 10 percentage points in 5 of 5 eligible years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Western Kentucky University's ratio stayed at or above 1.0 in all 5 reported years — ending at 1.11× in 2024.
Financial HealthCleared
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Western Kentucky University's total enrollment fell from 12,650 to 12,113 students between 2020 and 2024 (-4.2%) — less than the 5% decline that triggers this flag.
Financial HealthCleared
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Western Kentucky University's endowment is $19.1M, under the $50 million threshold. A smaller endowment leaves less cushion for scholarships and for tough budget years, even though it grew +17.5% over the period.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Western Kentucky University costs less than the national median AND graduates students at below-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Western Kentucky University spends $4.78 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin in 2024 — at or above the national median of $2.75 in every reported year.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Either net price did not rise or the graduation rate did not decline between 2020 and 2024 — flag not triggered.
Value for MoneyCleared