College Viability Inspection Report

Simpson University

California · Private, not-for-profit

Simpson University is a private, nonprofit institution in California, enrolling 699 students as of 2024. It graduates 41% of students in four years, returns 60% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $28,653 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 8 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 6 are flagged: Retention, Graduation, Revenue to Expenses, Endowment, Cost vs. Completion, and Price vs. Outcomes. This report benchmarks Simpson University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Data note: The U.S. Department of Education's IPEDS database did not include every reported figure for Simpson University between 2020 and 2024. 1 inspection flag could not be evaluated for lack of data — affected indicators are tagged below; missing years are shown as gaps in trend charts rather than estimated.

Simpson University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Simpson University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Simpson University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate41.0%-18.0%51st
Six-Year Graduation Rate47.0%-21.7%34th
Full-Time Retention Rate60.0%-16.7%13th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate39.4%-10.5%33rd
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap15.3pp+695.9%77th
Pell Share of Cohort38.4%-7.9%50th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio0.97×+2.1%20th
Total FTE Enrollment699+19.5%27th
Endowment Value$7.4M+20.1%17th
Net Assets (End of Year)$20.1M+36.9%23rd

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %36.8%+31.6%65th
Student Support Spending %28.2%-20.6%93rd
Administrative Spending %17.5%-2.1%47th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio3.71×+4.6%72nd
Average Net Price$28,653+24.5%84th
Net Price: $0-30K Income$25,511+18.0%91st
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$22,738-0.9%84th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$28,479+36.8%92nd
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$29,656+59.8%87th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$30,163+5.6%71st

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Simpson University's retention rate fell below 80% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Simpson University's 4-year graduation rate fell below 50% in 4 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Not enough reported data for this flag — only 2 of 5 years had a Pell cohort of 50+ students.
Student OutcomesNot Evaluated
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Simpson University's revenue-to-expense ratio fell below 1.0 in 3 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold. 2024: 0.97×.
Financial HealthTriggered
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Simpson University's total enrollment grew from 585 to 699 students between 2020 and 2024 (+19.5%).
Financial HealthCleared
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Simpson University's endowment is $7.4M, under the $50 million threshold. A smaller endowment leaves less cushion for scholarships and for tough budget years, even though it grew +20.1% over the period.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Simpson University costs more than the national median AND graduates students at below-median rates — both conditions for this flag are met.
Value for MoneyTriggered
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Simpson University spends $3.71 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin in 2024 — at or above the national median of $2.75 in every reported year.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Both conditions were met: Simpson University's net price rose while the 6-year graduation rate declined between 2020 and 2024 — a prompt to ask whether tuition increases are translating into stronger student outcomes.
Value for MoneyTriggered