College Viability Inspection Report

Philander Smith University

Arkansas · Private, not-for-profit

Philander Smith University is a private, nonprofit institution in Arkansas, enrolling 849 students as of 2024. It graduates 16% of students in four years, returns 66% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $14,082 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 8 are flagged: Retention, Graduation, Equity Gap, Revenue to Expenses, Enrollment, Endowment, Tuition Allocation, and Price vs. Outcomes. This report benchmarks Philander Smith University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Philander Smith University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Philander Smith University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Philander Smith University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate16.0%-56.8%15th
Six-Year Graduation Rate30.0%-26.8%14th
Full-Time Retention Rate66.0%+13.8%21st
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate27.9%-11.6%16th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap15.0pp+16.0%75th
Pell Share of Cohort83.3%-0.4%94th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio0.95×-0.6%15th
Total FTE Enrollment849-22.1%31st
Endowment Value$14.8M+53.3%25th
Net Assets (End of Year)$55.3M+98.7%38th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %20.8%-10.6%12th
Student Support Spending %15.2%-2.0%61st
Administrative Spending %34.6%+18.3%90th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio1.04×-21.5%9th
Average Net Price$14,082+3.7%29th
Net Price: $0-30K Income$13,393-3.6%49th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$14,606+14.1%52nd
Net Price: $48-75K Income$16,686-3.4%52nd
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$12,847-15.6%14th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$15,800+5.8%13th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Philander Smith University's retention rate fell below 80% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Philander Smith University's 4-year graduation rate fell below 50% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Philander Smith University's Pell graduation gap exceeded 10 percentage points in 3 of 5 eligible years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Philander Smith University's revenue-to-expense ratio fell below 1.0 in 3 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold. 2024: 0.95×.
Financial HealthTriggered
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Philander Smith University's total enrollment fell from 1,090 to 849 students between 2020 and 2024 (-22.1%) — a decline of 5% or more.
Financial HealthTriggered
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Philander Smith University's endowment is $14.8M, under the $50 million threshold. A smaller endowment leaves less cushion for scholarships and for tough budget years, even though it grew +53.3% over the period.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Philander Smith University costs less than the national median AND graduates students at below-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Philander Smith University spends $1.04 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin (2024) — below the national median of $2.75 in 5 of 5 reported years.
Value for MoneyTriggered
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Both conditions were met: Philander Smith University's net price rose while the 6-year graduation rate declined between 2020 and 2024 — a prompt to ask whether tuition increases are translating into stronger student outcomes.
Value for MoneyTriggered