College Viability Inspection Report

Johnson C Smith University

North Carolina · Private, not-for-profit

Johnson C Smith University is a private, nonprofit institution in North Carolina, enrolling 1,073 students as of 2024. It graduates 31% of students in four years, returns 71% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $19,705 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 7 are flagged: Retention, Graduation, Equity Gap, Enrollment, Endowment, Cost vs. Completion, and Tuition Allocation. This report benchmarks Johnson C Smith University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Johnson C Smith University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Johnson C Smith University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Johnson C Smith University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate31.0%+24.0%34th
Six-Year Graduation Rate43.0%+19.4%28th
Full-Time Retention Rate71.0%+9.2%32nd
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate31.3%-24.0%20th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap17.9pp+49.1%84th
Pell Share of Cohort83.0%+10.0%94th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio0.84×-23.3%5th
Total FTE Enrollment1,073-25.2%38th
Endowment Value$69.2M+5.1%57th
Net Assets (End of Year)$210.2M+89.4%69th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %20.4%-30.2%11th
Student Support Spending %15.6%-13.2%62nd
Administrative Spending %36.2%+56.8%91st
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio0.99×-51.3%8th
Average Net Price$19,705-3.7%52nd
Net Price: $0-30K Income$19,940-1.2%76th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$21,165+1.2%79th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$21,005+11.1%72nd
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$19,722-22.0%46th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$29,050+8.3%67th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Johnson C Smith University's retention rate fell below 80% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Johnson C Smith University's 4-year graduation rate fell below 50% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Johnson C Smith University's Pell graduation gap exceeded 10 percentage points in 4 of 5 eligible years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Johnson C Smith University's ratio fell below 1.0 in 1 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold.
Financial HealthCleared
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Johnson C Smith University's total enrollment fell from 1,435 to 1,073 students between 2020 and 2024 (-25.2%) — a decline of 5% or more.
Financial HealthTriggered
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Johnson C Smith University's endowment grew +5.1% between 2020 and 2024, below the 15% growth threshold — though at $69.2M it clears the $50 million size threshold.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Johnson C Smith University costs more than the national median AND graduates students at below-median rates — both conditions for this flag are met.
Value for MoneyTriggered
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Johnson C Smith University spends $0.99 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin (2024) — below the national median of $2.75 in 5 of 5 reported years.
Value for MoneyTriggered
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Either net price did not rise or the graduation rate did not decline between 2020 and 2024 — flag not triggered.
Value for MoneyCleared