College Viability Inspection Report

Cornell University

New York · Private, not-for-profit

Cornell University is a private, nonprofit institution in New York, enrolling 17,306 students as of 2024. It graduates 89% of students in four years, returns 98% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $26,361 a year after grants and scholarships. None of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated for Cornell University are flagged. This report benchmarks Cornell University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Cornell University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Cornell University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Cornell University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate89.0%+1.1%99th
Six-Year Graduation Rate96.0%+1.1%98th
Full-Time Retention Rate98.0%+2.1%95th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate92.4%-1.5%97th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap3.6pp+94.1%29th
Pell Share of Cohort16.3%+8.7%11th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio1.19×+13.8%75th
Total FTE Enrollment17,306+6.8%94th
Endowment Value$10.18B+47.9%99th
Net Assets (End of Year)$11.68B+35.2%99th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %31.0%-0.0%40th
Student Support Spending %9.0%+8.3%32nd
Administrative Spending %15.9%+17.1%39th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio2.51×-13.1%43rd
Average Net Price$26,361-4.2%77th
Net Price: $0-30K Income$1,776-66.1%2nd
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$4,070-20.7%5th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$6,796-30.6%6th
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$14,311-32.0%20th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$49,992-5.5%96th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Cornell University's retention rate stayed at or above 96% in all 5 reported years — above the 80% threshold.
Student OutcomesCleared
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Cornell University's 4-year graduation rate stayed at or above 87% in all 5 reported years — above the 50% threshold.
Student OutcomesCleared
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Cornell University's Pell graduation gap stayed at or below 10 percentage points in all 5 eligible years.
Student OutcomesCleared
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Cornell University's ratio stayed at or above 1.0 in all 5 reported years — ending at 1.19× in 2024.
Financial HealthCleared
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Cornell University's total enrollment grew from 16,205 to 17,306 students between 2020 and 2024 (+6.8%).
Financial HealthCleared
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Cornell University's endowment is $10.18B and grew +47.9% between 2020 and 2024 — clearing both the $50 million size threshold and the 15% growth threshold.
Financial HealthCleared
High Cost, Low Completion
Cornell University costs more than the national median but also graduates students at above-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Cornell University's ratio fell below the national median of $2.75 in 1 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Either net price did not rise or the graduation rate did not decline between 2020 and 2024 — flag not triggered.
Value for MoneyCleared