Columbia University in the City of New York is a private, nonprofit institution in New York, enrolling 9,312 students as of 2024. It graduates 88% of students in four years, returns 98% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $22,520 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 1 is flagged: Price vs. Outcomes. This report benchmarks Columbia University in the City of New York's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.
Columbia University in the City of New York Inspection Flags
Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.
Look Beyond the Brochure. Then Ask Your College.
Changing the Balance of Power from Colleges to Students and Families.
Every campus tour is a sales pitch. Colleges will show you the beautiful quad and the smiling Dean — not what doesn't flatter them. The right questions can reveal information that significantly impacts your experience.
Student Outcomes
How students at Columbia University in the City of New York complete their degrees, benchmarked against U.S. four-year colleges.
College Financial Health
How financially stable Columbia University in the City of New York is, benchmarked against U.S. four-year colleges.
Value for Your Money
How Columbia University in the City of New York spends its budget and what families pay, benchmarked against U.S. four-year colleges.
How Much Will This Cost for Your Income Level?
Net price is the average annual out-of-pocket cost for first-time, full-time undergraduate students — tuition + fees + room & board, minus the grants and scholarships the institution reports providing to students in each income bracket. Select your household income below to see the reported figure for that group.
Columbia University in the City of New York — All Reported Indicators
Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Columbia University in the City of New York. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.
Student Outcomes
| Metric | 2024 Value | 5-Yr % Change | National Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Four-Year Graduation Rate | 88.0% | +1.1% | 98th |
| Six-Year Graduation Rate | 95.0% | -1.0% | 98th |
| Full-Time Retention Rate | 98.0% | +3.2% | 95th |
| Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate | 93.1% | -0.7% | 97th |
| Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap | 3.6pp | +21.3% | 29th |
| Pell Share of Cohort | 17.0% | -2.0% | 12th |
Financial Health
| Metric | 2024 Value | 5-Yr % Change | National Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue-to-Expense Ratio | 1.21× | +14.4% | 78th |
| Total FTE Enrollment | 9,312 | +9.8% | 88th |
| Endowment Value | $14.78B | +31.3% | 100th |
| Net Assets (End of Year) | $18.72B | +16.8% | 100th |
Value for Money
| Metric | 2024 Value | 5-Yr % Change | National Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instructional Spending % | 59.1% | -4.8% | 98th |
| Student Support Spending % | 3.8% | +3.7% | 11th |
| Administrative Spending % | 8.4% | +25.7% | 11th |
| Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio | 7.46× | -23.8% | 96th |
| Average Net Price | $22,520 | +1.8% | 65th |
| Net Price: $0-30K Income | $4,570 | -53.7% | 7th |
| Net Price: $30K-48K Income | $2,275 | -51.6% | 2nd |
| Net Price: $48-75K Income | $5,866 | -27.6% | 4th |
| Net Price: $75K-110K Income | $11,782 | -30.4% | 11th |
| Net Price: $110K+ Income | $50,621 | +13.9% | 96th |
Inspection Flags
| Flag | Section | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Retention Below 80% Columbia University in the City of New York's retention rate stayed at or above 95% in all 5 reported years — above the 80% threshold. | Student Outcomes | Cleared |
| Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50% Columbia University in the City of New York's 4-year graduation rate stayed at or above 84% in all 5 reported years — above the 50% threshold. | Student Outcomes | Cleared |
| Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points Columbia University in the City of New York's Pell graduation gap stayed at or below 10 percentage points in all 5 eligible years. | Student Outcomes | Cleared |
| Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0 Columbia University in the City of New York's ratio fell below 1.0 in 1 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold. | Financial Health | Cleared |
| Enrollment Declined 5% or More Columbia University in the City of New York's total enrollment grew from 8,478 to 9,312 students between 2020 and 2024 (+9.8%). | Financial Health | Cleared |
| Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15% Columbia University in the City of New York's endowment is $14.78B and grew +31.3% between 2020 and 2024 — clearing both the $50 million size threshold and the 15% growth threshold. | Financial Health | Cleared |
| High Cost, Low Completion Columbia University in the City of New York costs more than the national median but also graduates students at above-median rates — only one of two conditions is met. | Value for Money | Cleared |
| Spending on Students Below the National Median Columbia University in the City of New York spends $7.46 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin in 2024 — at or above the national median of $2.75 in every reported year. | Value for Money | Cleared |
| Rising Price, Falling Outcomes Both conditions were met: Columbia University in the City of New York's net price rose while the 6-year graduation rate declined between 2020 and 2024 — a prompt to ask whether tuition increases are translating into stronger student outcomes. | Value for Money | Triggered |