College Viability Inspection Report

Bowdoin College

Maine · Private, not-for-profit

Bowdoin College is a private, nonprofit institution in Maine, enrolling 1,818 students as of 2024. It graduates 88% of students in four years, returns 97% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $22,228 a year after grants and scholarships. None of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated for Bowdoin College are flagged. This report benchmarks Bowdoin College's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Bowdoin College Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Bowdoin College — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Bowdoin College. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate88.0%0.0%98th
Six-Year Graduation Rate94.0%-1.1%97th
Full-Time Retention Rate97.0%+12.8%94th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate92.6%-3.3%97th
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap3.2pp+448.9%28th
Pell Share of Cohort15.9%+12.1%11th

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio1.80×+29.1%97th
Total FTE Enrollment1,818+0.3%53rd
Endowment Value$2.58B+45.1%97th
Net Assets (End of Year)$2.62B+36.4%96th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %33.7%-5.3%51st
Student Support Spending %21.3%+4.4%81st
Administrative Spending %15.4%-0.3%37th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio3.58×-1.4%69th
Average Net Price$22,228-13.3%63rd
Net Price: $0-30K Income$3,145-44.1%4th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$2,800-64.2%3rd
Net Price: $48-75K Income$9,007-39.5%12th
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$13,801-37.8%18th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$35,196-12.4%84th

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Bowdoin College's retention rate stayed at or above 86% in all 5 reported years — above the 80% threshold.
Student OutcomesCleared
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Bowdoin College's 4-year graduation rate stayed at or above 88% in all 5 reported years — above the 50% threshold.
Student OutcomesCleared
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Bowdoin College's Pell graduation gap stayed at or below 10 percentage points in all 5 eligible years.
Student OutcomesCleared
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Bowdoin College's ratio fell below 1.0 in 2 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold.
Financial HealthCleared
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Bowdoin College's total enrollment grew from 1,812 to 1,818 students between 2020 and 2024 (+0.3%).
Financial HealthCleared
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Bowdoin College's endowment is $2.58B and grew +45.1% between 2020 and 2024 — clearing both the $50 million size threshold and the 15% growth threshold.
Financial HealthCleared
High Cost, Low Completion
Bowdoin College costs more than the national median but also graduates students at above-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Bowdoin College spends $3.58 on instruction and student support per $1 of admin in 2024 — at or above the national median of $2.75 in every reported year.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Either net price did not rise or the graduation rate did not decline between 2020 and 2024 — flag not triggered.
Value for MoneyCleared