College Viability Inspection Report

Black Hills State University

South Dakota · Public

Black Hills State University is a public institution in South Dakota, enrolling 2,107 students as of 2024. It graduates 26% of students in four years, returns 72% of freshmen for a second year, and costs an average of $15,576 a year after grants and scholarships. Of the 9 inspection checks that could be evaluated, 5 are flagged: Retention, Graduation, Equity Gap, Enrollment, and Endowment. This report benchmarks Black Hills State University's most recent reported year (2024) against 2,000+ U.S. colleges across three dimensions: student outcomes, financial health, and value for money. All figures are drawn from federal IPEDS filings and are reported without editorial judgment.

Black Hills State University Inspection Flags

Student Outcomes
Financial Health
Value for Your Money

Inspection flags are nine independent checks across student outcomes, financial health, and cost-to-value that surface areas of a college's reported numbers worth a closer look. A triggered flag means the college's data met a specific threshold that students and families may want to ask about — for example, graduation rates slipping below a level, or tuition rising while outcomes decline. A clear flag means the threshold was not met. Flags are signals for further conversation, not verdicts.

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College Viability
Data Summary

Black Hills State University — All Reported Indicators

Plain-text reference table of every metric and inspection flag for Black Hills State University. Values reflect IPEDS-reported figures; percent changes reflect endpoint-to-endpoint 2020 → 2024 comparison; percentiles reflect 2024 national rank against four-year public and private nonprofit institutions. Cells marked "not reported" indicate the indicator was not present in IPEDS for this institution.

Student Outcomes

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Four-Year Graduation Rate26.0%+85.7%26th
Six-Year Graduation Rate44.0%+41.9%29th
Full-Time Retention Rate72.0%+10.8%36th
Pell Grant Six-Year Graduation Rate38.7%+22.2%31st
Pell-to-Non-Pell Graduation Gap6.0pp-58.1%38th
Pell Share of Cohort34.8%-14.5%42nd

Financial Health

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Revenue-to-Expense Ratio1.10×+14.2%55th
Total FTE Enrollment2,107-15.2%58th
Endowment Value$23.9M+39.5%33rd
Net Assets (End of Year)$87.6M+14.8%48th

Value for Money

Metric2024 Value5-Yr % ChangeNational Percentile
Instructional Spending %28.0%-25.3%29th
Student Support Spending %13.3%-13.9%53rd
Administrative Spending %13.3%-4.9%27th
Instruction+Support to Admin Ratio3.10×-17.9%59th
Average Net Price$15,576-6.8%35th
Net Price: $0-30K Income$11,863-15.9%39th
Net Price: $30K-48K Income$13,379-10.4%45th
Net Price: $48-75K Income$15,588-8.0%46th
Net Price: $75K-110K Income$18,072-3.0%37th
Net Price: $110K+ Income$18,604-2.9%22nd

Inspection Flags

FlagSectionStatus
Retention Below 80%
Black Hills State University's retention rate fell below 80% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Four-Year Graduation Rate Below 50%
Black Hills State University's 4-year graduation rate fell below 50% in 5 of 5 reported years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Pell Gap Exceeds 10 Points
Black Hills State University's Pell graduation gap exceeded 10 percentage points in 4 of 5 eligible years — triggering the 3-of-5 threshold.
Student OutcomesTriggered
Revenue-to-Expense Below 1.0
Black Hills State University's ratio fell below 1.0 in 1 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold.
Financial HealthCleared
Enrollment Declined 5% or More
Black Hills State University's total enrollment fell from 2,485 to 2,107 students between 2020 and 2024 (-15.2%) — a decline of 5% or more.
Financial HealthTriggered
Endowment Under $50M or Growth Under 15%
Black Hills State University's endowment is $23.9M, under the $50 million threshold. A smaller endowment leaves less cushion for scholarships and for tough budget years, even though it grew +39.5% over the period.
Financial HealthTriggered
High Cost, Low Completion
Black Hills State University costs less than the national median AND graduates students at below-median rates — only one of two conditions is met.
Value for MoneyCleared
Spending on Students Below the National Median
Black Hills State University's ratio fell below the national median of $2.75 in 2 of 5 reported years — below the 3-of-5 trigger threshold.
Value for MoneyCleared
Rising Price, Falling Outcomes
Either net price did not rise or the graduation rate did not decline between 2020 and 2024 — flag not triggered.
Value for MoneyCleared